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1.
Enferm Intensiva ; 20(4): 159-66, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20038384

RESUMO

Adequate monitoring of analgesia and sedation should be one of the main goals in the Intensive Care Units. Once the analgesia is assured, the correct dosage of the sedatives will depend on the correct monitoring of the sedation level. For years, clinical scales have been used to evaluate the sedation level. These scales are appropriate for the evaluation of mild sedation but they cannot correctly evaluate deeply sedated patients or those patients who require continuous intravenous administration of neuromuscular blockade agents. In this chapter, we review the most used monitor to control the adequate level of sedation in the Intensive Care Units as well as the BIS(R) Monitor, which is the one recommended by the Analgesia and Sedation Work Group of the Spanish Society of Critical Care Medicine (SEMICYUC).


Assuntos
Monitores de Consciência , Sedação Profunda , Desenho de Equipamento , Humanos , Monitorização Intraoperatória/instrumentação , Monitorização Intraoperatória/métodos
2.
Enferm. intensiva (Ed. impr.) ; 20(4): 159-166, oct.-dic. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-80340

RESUMO

La correcta monitorización de la analgesia y la sedación debe ser uno de los objetivosprincipales en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. Una vez asegurada la analgesia, lacorrecta dosificación de los sedantes va a depender de la monitorización correcta delnivel de sedación. Desde hace años se han utilizado sistemas de monitorización basadosen escalas. Estas escalas son adecuadas para la monitorización de la sedación superficial,pero no son capaces de evaluar el grado de sedación en pacientes profundamente sedadoso con bloqueantes neuromusculares en perfusión continua. Actualmente disponemosde diferentes sistemas de monitorización que nos facilitan llegar donde las escalas noalcanzan. En este capítulo revisaremos el monitor más empleado en la actualidad en lasUnidades de Cuidados Intensivos, y el recomendado por el grupo de trabajo de Sedacióny Analgesia de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias(SEMICYUC) para la monitorización de la sedación profunda, el Monitor BIS® (AU)


Adequate monitoring of analgesia and sedation should be one of the main goals in the IntensiveCare Units. Once the analgesia is assured, the correct dosage of the sedatives will dependon the correct monitoring of the sedation level. For years, clinical scales have beenused to evaluate the sedation level. These scales are appropriate for the evaluation of mildsedation but they cannot correctly evaluate deeply sedated patients or those patients whorequire continuous intravenous administration of neuromuscular blockade agents. In thischapter, we review the most used monitor to control the adequate level of sedation in theIntensive Care Units as well as the BIS® Monitor, which is the one recommended by the Analgesiaand Sedation Work Group of the Spanish Society of Critical Care Medicine (SEMICYUC) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Monitorização Fisiológica/instrumentação , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Sedação Profunda
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